🚀 The Scenario

Supply Chain Chaos 📉

Ships are arriving in a scrambled order. We need to calculate the Chaos Metric (number of inversions) to optimize the AI traffic controller.

What is an Inversion?

A pair of indices $(i, j)$ is an inversion if:

  • $i < j$ (Ship $i$ arrives before $j$)
  • $A[i] > A[j]$ (Ship $i$ has higher priority ID)

Analysis 🔍

Example Sequence: [2, 4, 1, 3, 5]

  • (2, 1): 2 comes before 1, but 2 > 1
  • (4, 1): 4 comes before 1, but 4 > 1
  • (4, 3): 4 comes before 3, but 4 > 3
  • Total Chaos: 3 Inversions

The Challenge

A brute force nested loop is $O(N^2)$.

for i in range(n):
  for j in range(i+1, n): ...

For $N=100,000$, this takes ~10 billion ops. Result: Time Limit Exceeded.